Classification of Automobile and How Automobiles are Classified?
Classification of Automobile
There are several types of automobile which are based on several criteria. A brief classification of Automobile as follows:
A) Based on Purpose:
1. Passenger Vehicles – These vehicles carry passengers. For example, Buses, Passenger Trains, Cars.
2. Goods or Cargo Vehicles – These vehicles carry different goods for transportation from one place to another place. For example, Goods lorry, Goods carrier.
1. Petrol Engine Vehicles – Vehicles which are powered by petrol engines. For example, Scooters, Motorcycles, Cars.
2. Diesel Engine Vehicles – Vehicles powered by diesel engines. For example, Trucks, Buses.
3. Gas Vehicles – Vehicles used the gas turbine as a power source. For example, Turbine powered cars.
4. Hybrid Vehicles – Vehicles that are used two or more distinct power sources. For example, Hybrid cars like Toyota Prius, Honda city hybrid, Hybrid buses.
5. Hybrid Electric Vehicles – Vehicles that uses both Internal Combustion engine as well as Electric power source to propel itself. For example, Jaguar C-X75.
6. Solar Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by solar energy. For example, Solar-powered cars.
7. Electric Vehicles – Vehicles that are powered by an electrical energy source. For example, E-bikes, Electric buses.
8. Hydrogen Vehicles – Vehicles that have hydrogen as the power source. For example, Honda FCX Clarity
.
9. Steam Engine Vehicles – Vehicles that move on a steam engine. For example, Steamboats, Steam locomotive, Steam Wagon.
C) Based on Capacity:
1. Heavy Motor Vehicle – Large & bulky vehicles. For example, Large trucks, Buses.
2. Light Motor Vehicle – Small vehicles. For example, Cars, Jeeps.
3. Medium Vehicle – Relatively medium-sized vehicles. For example, Mini buses, Small trucks.
D) Based on type of the Transmission:
1. Conventional Manual Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles whose gear ratios have to be changed manually.
2. Semi-Automatic Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles having to transmit power by changing gears manually by using the clutch pedal.
3. Automatic Transmission Vehicles – Vehicles that are capable of changing gear ratios automatically as they move. For example, Automatic transmission cars.
E) Based on Side of the Drive:
1. Left Hand Drive Vehicle – Vehicle in which steering wheel fitted left-hand side. For example, Vehicles in the USA, Russia.
2. Right Hand Drive Vehicle - Vehicle in which steering wheel fitted right-hand side. For example, Vehicles in India.
F) Based on number of wheels:
1. Two Wheeler – Vehicles having two wheels. For example, Scooters, Motorcycles.
2. Three-Wheeler – Vehicles having three wheels. For example, Tricycles, Tempo, Auto-Rickshaw.
3. Four Wheeler – Vehicles having four wheels. For example, Cars, Jeeps.
4. Six Wheeler – Vehicles having six wheels for heavy transportation. For example, Large Trucks, Large Buses.
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